冷战时期美国粮食外交的历史演变(1954——1969)

The Historical Developments of American Food Diplomacy During the Cold War(1954- 1969)

粮食外交是冷战时期美国遏制战略的重要组成部分,也是目前学术界研究较为薄弱的领域。冷战时期美国粮食外交主要经历了三个阶段的演变,即"粮食用于和平计划"时期(1954—1961)、"通过发展实现粮食用于和平计划"时期(1961—1963)以及"粮食用于自由计划"时期(1963—1969)。依据美国解密外交档案,就不同历史时期美国粮食外交的主要内容和实施特点,本文也进行了具体分析。

The food diplomacy is the essential parts of America＇s strategy of containment during the Cold War, but the related problems have received insufficient attention from Chinese scholars. American food diplomacy during the Cold War generally includes the following historical periods, such as the period of Food for Peace Program （1954-1961）,the period of Food-for-Peace through Development（1961-1963） and the period of Food for Freedom Program（1963-1969）.Based on the declassified documents of the American government, this paper gives concrete account of the main contents and its characteristics of the aboved-mentioned food diplomacy during the different historical periods.