“除”类介词及“除”类介词框架的产生和发展

The Grammaticalization Process of the Prepositions Represented by "除" and the Emergence and Development of the Preposition Frames Represented by "除"

文章以历史文献为依据,考察"除"类介词和"除"类介词框架产生的时代。"除"类介词包括"除、除了、除去、除掉、除却、除开、除着"等,产生时代各不相同,从春秋战国直到现代才完成"除"类介词的语法化历程;"除"类介词跟方位词"外/以外/之外/而外"搭配构成"除"类介词框架,各个"除"类介词框架产生的时代也从魏晋南北朝延续到当代。

This paper examines the periods of time when the prepositions and preposition frames represented by ＂除＂ came into being. These prepositions include ＂除、除去、除掉、除开、除着＂, etc. They turned up at different times. Their grammaticalization process began during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was not completed until the modem epoch. These prepositions collocate with nouns of locality such as 外,以外,之外 and 而外, thus forming the preposition frames represented by ＂除＂. And the times when each of them emerged varied a great deal, lasting from southern and northern dynasties of Wei and Jin to the present era.