关于《宋史·礼志》记载南郊的几个问题

Several Problems Concerning the Worship of Heaven in the South Recorded in Li Zhi of Song Shi

对《宋史》南郊的记载,从取材情况、史料价值和存在问题三方面进行研讨。《宋史》南郊取材包括直接抄录、删减加工和多处史料合并三种情况,史料价值较高,可以订正宋元有关文献讹误,同时也保存了宋代一些重要的原始资料;在编纂体例上也有特色,分类比较合理、取材较为得当、编排相对完整系统,因此也存在相当价值。同时,《宋史》南郊记载也存在着史实讹误与编排之失两大问题。

This paper studies the records of worship of Heaven in the south in Song Shi in terms of the source materials, the value of the historical facts and the problems in it. The collection of the source materials about the worship of Heaven in the south includes directly copying, deleting and processing historical facts, as well as merging historical materials. The records of historical facts, which are of relatively high value, may be referred to when the faults in documents of Song and Yuan Dynasty are corrected, and they also preserve some important primitive data of the Song Dynasty. In addition, the compiling style displays some features. For example, the classification is fairly reasonable, the source materials are appropriately utilized and compiled in a relatively com- plete and systematic manner so that they possess considerable value, too. Meanwhile, there are two problems in the records about the worship of Heaven in the south in Song Shi, ie mistakes of historical facts and shortcomings of the compilation of data.