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胎儿腹内脐静脉扩张4例临床分析并文献复习 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨胎儿腹内脐静脉扩张(fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix,FIUV)的临床及超声特点。方法:回顾性分析4例FIUV的临床资料,并结合国外文献复习。结果与结论:4例FIUV在孕中、晚期通过彩声多普勒超声检查(彩超)确诊,超声表现为腹壁与肝下缘之间或肝内段卵圆形、管道状的液性暗区,扩张的脐静脉内径为9~18mm。均予严密的产前监测,发现异常段脐静脉内径逐渐扩张2例。1例孕34周时彩超示胎儿心胸比增大,发生胎儿宫内窘迫,予剖宫产术终止妊娠;足月妊娠分娩的3例中,2例因孕妇及家属要求行剖宫产术终止妊娠,1例为足月顺产。4例新生儿外观均未见异常,随访6~18个月,婴儿均健康。FIUV临床表现无特异性,单纯FIUV预后良好,合并其他畸形则可导致不良妊娠结局。彩超是发现FIUV的最佳方法。加深对FIUV的认识,严密地进行产前监测有助于改善新生儿预后。
出处 《新医学》 2009年第4期237-238,共2页 Journal of New Medicine
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