胃肠道癌症患者的希望水平与社会支持的相关性研究

Correlated study of hope level and social support among gastrointestinal cancer patients

目的探讨胃肠道癌症患者的希望水平与社会支持的关系。方法采用Herth希望因子量表和社会支持量表，对201例胃肠道癌症患者的希望水平和社会支持进行问卷调查。结果本组患者的希望水平呈中等至高等水平；所获得的社会支持较正常人为高（P〈0．05）；社会支持总分与希望水平总分呈正相关（r=0．541，P〈0．05）。结论社会支持与胃肠道癌症患者的希望水平密切相关，护士应注重社会支持对于提高胃肠道癌症患者的希望水平的重要作用。

Objective To study the relationship of hope level and social support of gastrointestinal cancer patients, and to investigate the effective measures to improve their hope. Methods Questionnaires were filled in by 201 gastrointestinal cancer patients and descriptive correlative study was used. Results The level of hope among those patients was from medium to high. Social support of gastroimestinal cancer patients was significantly higher than that of healthy people. Positively correlation was found between social support and level of hope of gastrointestinal cancer patient （ r = 0. 154,P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Social support was closely related to the level of hope of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Nurses should pay attention to the effect of social support system to improve their level of hope.