摘要
相比于核设施事故,"脏弹"恐怖袭击在发生地点、放射性物质释放方式和辐射影响范围等方面都有所不同,后者具有突发性、可能发生在人口集中的市区、现场不确定因素多等特点。文中分析了初始响应人员的防护以及在隐蔽、临时撤离等公众防护干预行动应用中需要考虑的一些问题。重点对营救阶段初始响应人员到达袭击现场后,应急工作区初始大小的确定、内外警戒区的划分和公众防护措施的合理应用等方面进行了讨论,并提出了相应的建议。
＂Dirty bomb＂ attack differs from nuclear or radiological accidents in respects of occurrence site, radioactivity release mode and radiation effect scope. It would take place in densely populated downtown, with abruptness and uncertainty. This paper focuses on protection of initial respondors and some considerations in relation to protection and intervention actions in shelter and evacuation. Emphasis is placed on initial determination of emergency zone, devision of inner and outer alert area, and public protection measures, alongside the necessary suggestions recommended.
出处
《辐射防护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期72-79,85,共9页
Radiation Protection
基金
国家“十一五”重大科技支撑项目,国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:10775084)
关键词
恐怖袭击
放射性散布装置
脏弹
应急响应
初始响应人员
营救阶段
隐蔽
撤离
防护行动
公众
Terrorism Attacks, Radioactivity Dispersal Devices, Dirty Bombs, Emergency Response, Initial Respondor, Rescue Phase, Sheltering, Evacuation, Protection Actions, The Public
