垄断资本全球化对中国产业发展的影响

The Influence of the Globalization of Monopoly Capital on China's Industrial Development

垄断资本全球化的一个集中体现,是发达国家跨国公司对全球贸易、投资和技术的主导和控制。最新发展态势显示,跨国公司通过外包对全球产业价值链实行超强控制。其对中国产业发展的影响不断深化。从时间和空间的总体层面看,其正面效应大于负面效应。但随着跨国公司全球产业战略在华布局的实现,其负面效应逐渐凸显并有强化趋势。再从汽车业和家电业两个具体行业看,它们所受影响的程度比总体层面更为强烈,前期产生的正面效应与目前显现的负面效应形成很大反差。其根本原因在于中国引进跨国公司的过程中,严重忽视和缺乏对产业自主创新能力的建造。

A concentrated manifestation of the globalization of monopoly capital is the control and domination of global trade, investment and technology by multinational corporations (MNCs) from developed countries. Recent developments reveal the extraordinary control they exercise, by means of outsourcing, over the global industrial value chain, a control that has an ever-deepening impact on China's industrial development. Viewed generally in both temporal and spatial terms, this has more positive than negative effects. However, as the MNCs' global industrial strategy unfolds in China, its negative effects have gradually become noticeable and have intensified. The automobile industry and the household appliance industry, for instance, have been more seriously affected than the general economy. The positive effects of the earlier period are in stark contrast to the negative effects that are now appearing. The fundamental reason for this is that in the course of introducing MNCs, China has signally neglected to build its own industries' capacity for independent innovation.