官话方言宕江摄阳声韵知系字读音分合类型及其演变关系

Pronunciation types and evolutional relations of zhi (知) groups of the dang-jiang (宕江) yangsheng (阳声) rhymes

本文首先以"张、章、装、撞、双"为代表字考察了官话方言里宕江摄阳声韵知系字的读音分合类型,其中二组型"张章≠装撞双"是官话方言中最普遍的,又以"开口合口"这一小类最多。然后具体分析了各种类型的情况,最后结合音韵材料讨论《切韵》以来官话方言宕江摄阳声韵知系字的演变。

Based on the analysis of the pronunciation types of characters zhang(张), zhuang (装), zhang (章), zhuang (撞) and shuang (双) in Mandarin dialects, this paper discusses the change of the rhyme catalogue of these characters form the times Qieyun (《切韵》). It finds that the contrasting characteristic 'open:closed (合口:开口)' between the characters zhang (张)zhang (章) and zhuang (装)zhuang (撞)shuang (双) is the most popular type in Mandarin dialects, which suggests characters such as zhuang (装)and shuang (双) have changed into closed rhymes in these dialects.