论汉魏五言的“古意”

On the Guyi of Han and Wei Five-word Poems

所谓汉魏五言的"古意",主要以汉诗的特征为标准。就内涵而言,"古意"指汉诗所表现的人心之至情,世态之常理,即抒情言志具有普世性和公理性的特质。就艺术而言,汉诗的"古意"指其意象浑融、深厚温婉,而这种魅力又源自汉诗的三种基本表现方式:即场景片断的单一性和叙述的连贯性;比兴和场景的互补性和互相转化;以及对面倾诉的抒情方式。魏诗中有相当多的作品继承了汉诗内涵的特质和基本表现方式,因而使汉诗的古意在魏诗中得到延续。这是汉魏并称的基本原因。

the deep The Guyi of the five-word poems in Han and Wei Dynasties is characterized as Han poems. Guyi means feelings and the common sense. As to its artistic conception, Guyi of the Han poems indicates a comprehensive and integrated imago, the fascination of which comes from three basic forms of Han poems, i. e, the singleness of the scene and integrity of the narration, the interdependency and inter-transformation between Bixing （比兴） and the scene, and the face-to-face lyric style. A substantial amount of Wei poems inherited the properties of Han poems and their basic forms, thus handed down the Guyi of Han poems. This is the basic reason that Han and Wei poems are often treated as parallels.