论宋人的“诗人诗”、“文人诗”与“儒者诗”之辨

On the Differences of Poems by Poets,Literati and Confucians in the Song Dynasty

宋人依诗歌内容的学派属性或作者身份,将诗分为"诗人诗"、"文人诗"和"儒者诗"。这种分类,是学术派别促成诗歌新变的反映。特别是"儒者诗"的价值定位及理学家的诗歌史重构,开历史上以学术干预文学创作的先例,表现出理学家文学观的狭隘;而这种不遵循文学规律的"新变",只能造成诗歌的衰落。

Based on different school attribute of contents or writers＇ status, poems in the Song dynasty were often grouped into three categories, that is, the poets＇ poem, the literati＇ s poem and the Confucians＇ poem. Such classification is an example that the evolution of scholarly schools had enco the innovation of the poem. Especially, the value proposition of the Confucians＇ poems and the reconstruction of the neo-Confucians＇ poem history, set an precedent of academic learning interfering literature creation, which indicated the narrowness of neo- Confucians＇ literary opinions. This kind of poem innovation, which was kept to literary rules, could only result in decline of poems.