“梁启超式的输入”的真意义——兼论中西史学文化的接轨与融合

The True Significance of Liang Qi-chao's Input Mode——Discussing the Colliding and Integration about Chinese and Foreign Historiography

20世纪初,中国学人受西学影响很大,尤其在梁启超的新史学理论建树中表现得最为明显,以致被称为"梁启超式的输入"。这个概念的始作俑者是梁本人。但如果我们把梁启超的自谦当作它的真实含义的话,无疑会曲解这个概念,也不能对梁启超输入西学的贡献给予中肯的评价。其实,"梁启超式的输入"是基于中国视角而且伴随着浓重的中国情结进行的,他的思考始终围绕着中国,始终是从中国的问题出发,在理解、消化中西史学各自精义的基础上,加以融会创新,进而建构和完善自身的理论体系。当前,要做到学术文化的独立和中国化发展,"梁启超式的输入"应具有文化标旗的作用。

Under the influence of western academia, Chinese academic had a distinctive feature of the West in the early 20th century. So Liang Qi-chao named his new theory of historiography as Liang Qi-chao＇s input mode modestly, which contained the Chinese perspective and plot. On the basis of the sum and substance about Chinese and foreign history, he focused his thoughts on China, and started from the Chinese question consistently, then established and improved a theory system of his own. It still plays a significant role in cultural or academic dependence and the development of china.