基于仿生计算的产品设计方法研究综述

Summary on the study of products designing method based on bionic calculation

生命现象蕴含了先进、完善的组织结构及运行模式,可为诸如产品设计等复杂问题的有效解决提供启迪和借鉴。仿生计算是新一代人工智能技术,它与产品设计相结合产生了一种新的现代设计方法——基于仿生计算的产品设计方法。该方法通过设计方法的仿生,对生物智能进行模拟,从而为产品设计提供新的智能解决途径。基于人工神经网络的产品设计方法、进化设计方法、基于群集智能的产品设计方法,以及免疫设计方法都是基于仿生计算的典型产品设计方法,尤其是后两种新兴设计方法,可以为产品设计提供新颖、有效的方法途径。仿生计算的集成是仿生计算发展的一个必然趋势,从而使得基于集成仿生计算的产品设计成为设计方法仿生的一个必然发展趋势。

Life phenomena implicated the advanced and perfect organization structure and mode of operation and can provide enlightenments and references for solving effectively the complicated problems such as product design etc.. Bionic calculation is a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, by the combination with product design it engendered a new kind of modern designing method-the product designing method based on bionic calculation. By means of bionic simulation of the designing method this method carried out simulation on the biological intelligence, thus provided a new approach of intellectual solution for the product design. The product designing method and the evolution designing method based on artificial neural network, the throng intelligence based product designing method and the immune designing method all are typical product designing methods based on bionic calculation. Especially the last two rising designing methods could provide novel and effec- tive methodological ways for the product design. The integration of bionic calculation is an inexorable trend for the development of bionic calculation, thus made the integration bionic calculation based production design becomes an inexorable developing trend of the bionic simulation of designing methodology.