摘要
生态补偿是一种使外部成本内部化的环境经济手段,生态补偿机制是自然资源有偿使用原则的具体体现。笔者分析生态补偿的内涵及其理论基础,以南水北调中线库区水源区(河南部分)为例,论述补偿的原因、受偿区提供的生态服务的价值、补偿主体、受偿主体、补偿标准、生态补偿资金的筹集与使用等问题,并讨论对跨流域调水生态补偿的手段及实施保障等问题。
Ecological compensation mechanisms are the significant instruments and measures to realize payment for environmental resources services. Based on the literature available, this article analyzes the concepts and theories of ecological compensation. In the light of the actual situation of the water resource area of middle line project for South-North Water Diversion in Henan Province, the paper discusses the methods of eco-compensation mechanical construction of this area concerning compensation subjects, compensation standards, as well as raising and utilizing of the ecological compensation funds. This article also gives some suggestions on the means and safeguards of the implementation of ecological compensation for inter-basin water transfer.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期5-12,共8页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
生态补偿跨流域调水南水北调
ecological compensation
inter-basin water transfer
South-to-North water diversion