晚清直隶农村社会分层和社会流动之表征

Features of Social Stratification and Movement in the Rural Area of Zhili Province in Late Qing Dynasty

徘徊于传统之间的晚清直隶农村精英阶层、代理人阶层、大众阶层及边缘阶层通过科举、留学、参军、经商、习一技之长等各种方式实现了社会流动。但从大的发展轨迹上看,晚清直隶农村社会各阶层的社会流动多以传统性、小幅度的为主,反映出了晚清直隶农村社会的过渡性本质。

The elite class, agent class, mass public and disadvantaged class in the rural area of Zhili Province in the late Qing Dynasty, holding onto various traditions, achieved social movement by sitting imperial examination, studying abroad, joining the army, engaging in business, and learning some skills. However, judged from the development path, the social movement of various class in the rural area of Zhili Province in late Qing Dynasty is of traditional and low-extent type, reflecting the transitional properties of the society.