景德镇陶瓷文化景观域外器型因素探究

AN INQUIRY INTO FACTORS FORM OUTSIDE CHINA TO THE TYPES OF JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC CULTURAL LANDSCAPE

景德镇陶瓷器型自元代始受到域外因素的强烈影响:元代青花瓷造型主要受到中东伊斯兰地区需求的影响;明代早中期瓷器造型也同样受到伊斯兰风格的较大影响,明代晚期开始,欧洲风格影响加重,同时又受到日本风格影响;清代景德镇瓷器造型,欧洲风格浓重,不仅外销,且为国内宫廷和民间广泛使用。

Since the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen ceramic types have been strongly influenced by the factors from outside China： during the Yuan Dynasty, the shapes of blue-and-white porcelain were mainly influenced by the demands of the people from Islamic region of Middle East~ during the early and mid-term Ming Dynasty, the ceramic shapes were also influenced by the Islamic style to a great extent while in the late Ming, the European, as well as Japanese styles began to impact on Jingdezhen ceramic types： during the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen ceramic shapes had a rich and strong European-style design not only for export but also widely used by people from the domestic court and civilians.