心理护理对产前阵痛及产程的影响

The Influence of Psychological Nursing on Delivery Course and Prenatal Labor Pain

目的:探讨心理护理对产前阵痛及产程的影响。方法:通过对940例在产房待产的产妇(A组)实施心理护理,与没有实施心理护理的产妇(B组)1020例进行对照。结果:B组产妇感觉剧痛为A组的12倍;剖宫产率A组比B组降低了28.3%,阴道分娩率上升了30.1%;B组产程明显大于A组。结论:心理护理可显著减轻疼痛,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,为自然分娩的顺利进行提供良好的保障;并能减少产后出血,对围生期母婴保健,优生优育都有重要意义。

Objective： To explore the influence of psychological nursing on delivery course and prenatal labor pain. Method： We adopted psychological nursing on 940 cases（group A） parturient, and then compared with 1020 cases parturient （group B） , who were without psychological nursing. Result： The megalgia of parturient in group B was asl2 times as in group A. The cesarean section in group A was lower of 28.3% than that in group B. The vaginal delivery rate in group A was incrased 30.1%. While the delivery course was much longer in group B than that in group A. Conclusion： Psychological nursing relieve labor pain significantly shortem the delivery course, decrease the cesarean section rate. It provide insurance for spontaneous labour, moreover properly psychological nursing can decrease cesarean section rate, reduce postpartum hemorrhage. It＇s important for woman and children health care and prepotenly.