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惩罚机制在社会合作中的价值研究 被引量:4

To Study on Value of Punishing Mechanisms in the Cooperating of Society
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摘要 文中采用多主体仿真方法建立了一个人工社会,引入了惩罚机制,进行多次仿真,仿真结果显示,惩罚机制能显著促进合作。 In this paper, an artificial society is built based on multi-agent simulation theory. A credit system composed ofpunishment is introduced. With credit system is run repetitiously, the result shows that punishment can promote cooperationsignificantly.
出处 《价值工程》 2009年第1期61-63,共3页 Value Engineering
关键词 合作 信用制度 重复囚徒博弈 惩罚机制 多主体仿真 cooperation credit system IPD punishing mechanisms multi-agent simulation
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参考文献4

  • 1张发,宣慧玉.重复囚徒困境博弈中社会合作的仿真[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004,13(2):112-115. 被引量:6
  • 2Chaudhuri A,Sepher B,Strand P.Cooperation in social dilemmas:trust and reciprocity[J].Journal of Economic Psychology,2002,23(2):231-249.
  • 3Cohen D,Riolo L,Alexlrod R.The Role of Social structure in the Maintenance of Cooperative Regimes[J].Rationality and Society,2001,13(1):5-32.
  • 4Riolo L,Rick L Effects and Evolution of Tag-Mediated Selection of Partners in Populations Playing the 7th Internationl Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA97),San Francisco CA:Morgan Kau fmann,1997:378-385.

二级参考文献7

  • 1[1]Chaudhuri A, Sopher B. Strand P. Cooperation in social dilemmas: trust and reciprocity[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2002, 23(2) :231-249.
  • 2[2]Henrich J, Boyd R, Bowles S, et al. In search of homo economicus: behavioral experiments in 15 small scale societies[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,91(2):73-78.
  • 3[3]Huff G, Dweit G, Oughton C. Credibility and reputation Building in the development state: a model with east asian applications [J]. World Development,2001, 29(4):711-724.
  • 4[4]Axelrod R. The evolution of cooperation [M ]. New York: Basic Books, 1984.
  • 5[5]Miller J. The coevolution of automata in the repeated prisoner's dilemma[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1996, 29(1):87-112.
  • 6[6]Cohen D, Riolo L, Alexlrod R. The role of social structure in the maintenance of cooperative regimes[J]. Rationality and Society, 2001, 13(1) :5-32.
  • 7[7]Riolo L, Rick L. The effects and evolution of tag-mediated selection of partners in populations playing the iterated prisoner's dilemma [A]. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA97)[C]. Thomas Back, eds. San Francisco CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1997. 378-385.

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