1Woodward J D. Biometrics: Privacy's foe or privacy's friend?[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997, 85(9): 1480～1492
2Samal A, Iyengar P. Automatic recognition and analysis of human faces and facial expressions: A survey[J]. Pattern Recognition, 1992, 25(1):65～77
3Rama C, Charles L W, Saad S. Human and machine recognition of faces: A survey[J]. Proceedings of The IEEE, 1995, 83(5): 705～740
4Dominique V, Abdi H, O'Toole J, et al. Connectionist models of face processing: A survey [J]. Pattern Recognition, 1994, 27(9): 1209～1230
5Atick, J. The Faceit Technology[OL]. www.visionics.com/faceit/. 2001
6Rober W F, Ulrich D. BioID: A multimodal biometric identification system[J]. IEEE Computer, 2000, 33(2): 64～68
7Ulrich D, Plankensteiner P. SESAM: A biometric person identification system using sensor Fushion [J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 1997, 18(9): 827～833
8Ratha N K, Connell J H, Bolle R M. Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems [J]. IBM System Journal, 2001 40(3): 614～634
9Miao J, Yin B, Wang K, et al. A hierarchical multiscale and multiangle system for human face detection in a complex background using gravity-center template [J]. Pattern Recognition, 1999, 32(7): 1237～1248
10Yuille A L, Cohen D S, Hallinan P W. Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates [A]. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, 1989. 104～109
