820例流感疫苗接种反应的观察及护理

Investigation and nursing care of influenza vaccine inoculation

目的护理干预在防止和减少流感疫苗接种反应中的重要性。方法对0．5～6岁共820例接种流感疫苗的儿童给予护理干预，做好不同年龄段儿童前、中、后护理指导尤为重要。通过随访和电话追访的方式对出现局部反应及全身反应的惠儿实施护理措施。结果观察的820例6个月至6岁儿童中出现不良反应12例，总反应率1．46％，其中局部反应4例（0．49％），全身反应8例（0．98％），给予适当的护理，全部治愈。结论做好接种护理工作对减少流感疫苗接种反应的发生有着重要的促进作用。

Objective To analyze the importance of nursing to prevent and decrease the adverse reaction of influenza vaccine inoculation. Methods To take a good care of 820 children inoculated by influenza vaccine age from 6 months to 6 years old. To direct how to nurse the different age children before and after inoculation. Follow up by phone call to instruct people correct nursing means to deal with local or general adverse reaction after inoculation. Results Investigation of 820 children age from 6 months to 6 years old. 12 cases appeared adverse reaction,total rate was 1.46%,of which local reaction 0.49%,general reation 0.98%. All were cured by appropriate nursing care. Conclusion Good nursing will help decrease the adverse reaction of inoculation of influenza vaccine.