江苏女子体操运动员退役过早的原因探析

Brief Analysis of Female Gym Athletes Retire too Early in Jiangsu Province

采用文献资料法、访问咨询法、统计分析法等方法进行研究,通过对江苏省女子体操队的教练员、在训运动员以及退役运动员进行采访与调查,结果表明,江苏省女子体操运动员普遍存在着退役过早的问题。主要影响运动员退役年龄的因素有,运动损伤,心理因素,社会影响。其次是生理影响,素质技术,运动队的调整,与教练员的关系不和等其它方面。并且对各种因素进行分析探讨,特别是对:运动损伤,心理因素,社会影响这三个方面进行了较为详细的分析阐述,最后作者在总结的同时也提出了自己的一些意见和建议。

It is showed that Jiangsu female gym athletes commonly retire at a too early age, according to methods of reading literature, visit and consultation, statistic and analysis as well as visiting and investigating with coaches athletes on training and retired athletes from Jiangsu female gym team. The main reasons causing the retire age include athletic trauma psychology impacts and social facters. Secondary reasons are physiology influences sport constitutions restructure of the team bad relationship with coaches and so on. At the same time it is also researched on different facters especially on athletic trauma psychology impacts and social facters. In terms of the three aspects, it has been particularly analyzed and expatiated, at last the writer give some suggestions and ideas on summarization.