论沈从文的“乡下人”情结

On Shen Congwen's "Countryman" Complex

作为一个以湘西世界和都市世界为描写对象的作家,沈从文有着很深的"乡下人"情结,是苗汉血统的出身注定了他"乡下人"的特定身份,而青年从军的生活经历又使湘西成为这个"乡下人"写作的沃土,尤其是城市与乡村的观照,使得沈从文一生都在固执地坚守着自己的"乡下人"身份。

As a writer who described the life of the west area of Hunan and the life of the advanced city as his writing material, Shen Congwen had a deep ＂countryman＂ complex, which was destined to his specific identity of ＂countryman＂ due to his blood between Han and Miao minority. The experience of being a soldier made the west area of Hunan become the ＂countryman＂ fruitful soil for writing, and especially the view of city and rural areas rendered Shen Congwen stubbornly insisting on the identity of ＂countryman＂.