我们现在需要的是“全盘化西”——论“中西哲学比较研究”之“拐点”

It is Necessary to Totally Transform Western Civilization into Chinese Civilization at Present

甲乙两种异质文化相遇相融,大致会有三种结果:一是以乙化甲,二是甲乙并尊或并斥,三是以甲化乙。具体到"中西哲学比较研究",就是比较研究的三大格式:以西化中,援中入西;中西并尊,或中西并斥;以中化西,援西入中。考察明末以降四百余年的"中西哲学比较研究",我们发现这门学问已经来到"全盘化西"的"拐点"上:止步于"以西化中"已经没有出路,止步于"中西并尊"已经没有出路,止步于构建"普世哲学"已经没有出路;只有"全盘化西",才是中国哲学之唯一出路。所谓"化西",就是"吃掉"西学,"消化"西学;所谓"全盘化西",就是"全方位地吃掉"西学",全方位地消化"西学。我们祖先在五千年的长史中,已经创造出一套完整的"格式系统",我们就可以拿这个"格式系统"去吃掉西学、消化西学,最终把"西方哲学"变成"中国哲学"的一部分,产出"新中国哲学",就象我们曾经拿这个"格式系统"吃掉佛学、消化佛学,最终产出"禅宗"一样。中国当代学人,要拿出"禅师"的勇气与气魄来。我们曾经用八个世纪的时间"全盘化佛",明末以降中西哲学之较量,已历四个世纪,再用四百年,我们还是有机会用中华"格式系统"吃掉、消化"西方哲学",开启中华文明的新时代!

There are three approaches to dealing with the relation between Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy, this is, transforming Chinese civilization into Western civilization; equating Chinese civilization and Western civilization or opposing Chinese civilization and Western civilization; and transforming Western civilization into Chinese civilization. Based on a historical review of philosophical communication between Western civilization and Chinese civilization since the end of Ming Dynasty, this paper holds that, totally transforming Western civilization into Chinese civilization is the only choice of Chinese philosophy, and that the other approaches are not practical. Chinese developed a complete discourse system in the 5000-year history. Using this discourse system, Chinese transformed Buddhism into Chinese philosophy and produced Zen. Likewise, contemporary Chinese should transform Western civilization into Chinese philosophy and open a new era of Chinese civilization.