湖南衡阳地区三峡移民迁入初期疑问句考察

The Study of the Interrogative Sentence of the Immigrants from Sanxia to Hengyang in Hunan Province at the First Stage of Immigration

文章根据疑问句新系统,对湖南衡阳地区三峡移民迁入初期言语交际中的疑问句系统及其特点进行了考察。考察结论:单项是非选择问的特点主要体现在句式选取和语气词运用上,双项是非选择问的特点主要体现在句式选取和问答方式上;有定特指选择问的特点主要体现在句式选取和语气词运用及其所体现语气意义上,无定特指选择问的特点主要体现在疑问代词和语气词的使用和数量上;反问句的特点主要体现在反问实词的提取、反问语气词的运用、反问句法结构的选择上。这些考察结论无疑能为进一步研究该地区三峡移民的语言接触、演变与融合问题奠定较好的基础。

According to the new system of interrogative, this article deals with the system of interrogative and its features of the language spoken by the immigrants from San＇ xia in Hengyang at its first stage. The conclusion drawn on the research is that the feature of single yes -no interrogative mainly lies in the option of the pattern of interrogative sentences and the usage of modal Words ; the fea- ture of double yes - no interrogative mainly lies in the option of the pattern of interrogative sentences and the manner of asking and an- swering; the feature of the modified and particular selective interrogative mainly lies in the option of the pattern of interrogative sen- tences and the usage of modal words and the modal meaning illustrated by them; the feature of unmodified and particular selective inter- rogative mainly lies in the usage and quantity of the interrogative words and modal words. The feature of disjunctive question mainly lies in the selection of the disjunctive words, the usage of modal words indicating disjuncitiveness and the option of the syntactic structure. The result of this research can inevitably be the basis for further study of the language touch, language change and language fusion.