从社会因素分析古代江南建筑技术对《营造法式》的影响

The Social Influence of Jiangnan Building Technology of Song Dynasty on Yingzao Fashi

分析了《营造法式》产生的社会背景,宋代南北地区的经济发展水平、文化状况及地理因素,阐述了《营造法式》的性质、主要内容及编撰目的,说明《营造法式》是在吸收江南民间的工匠的经验并借鉴了古代典章制度的基础上编写的,同时反映了江南建筑技术对《营造法式》在构架、结构、式样做法等方面的具体影响,明晰了江南建筑技术与《营造法式》之间的逻辑关系,从而反映社会环境因素对建筑技术交流影响的重要性以及民间建筑是官式建筑保持生命力的源泉。

With the regard of the influence of the social background, economic condition on ing technology, the paper explores the property of the technical treatise Yingzao Fashi, the purpose and background and so on. Furthermore, the economic, cultural and geographical the build- compiling factors of Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty have been expounded to give an account of the causes, and the procedure of the publication of the book. It is no doubt that there is a logical relation between the book and Jiangnan building technology because of an interaction of social and environ- mental factors with building technology.