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颅咽管瘤全切术术后并发症的护理体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨颅咽管瘤全切术术后并发症的护理措施。方法:密切观察病情变化,全面熟悉病情,了解患者心理,密切观察尿量,监测血电解质的变化,保持呼吸道通畅,加强基础护理,给予充足营养物质,防治并发症如尿崩症、癫痫等,以及给予耐心细致的健康教育和出院指导。结果:22例达到全切,2例有少部分残余,无明显神经功能障碍。发生尿崩症16例,电解质紊乱12例,体温失衡6例。经过处理,电解质紊乱和体温失调完全纠正,13例尿崩症痊愈,3例缓解。结论:术后系统的严密的观测病情,采取严密有效的护理措施是防治颅咽管瘤全切术并发症的关键。术前进行糖皮质激素替代治疗,术后严密观察尿量和血电解质,积极处理并发症,可以有效降低手术病死率。
出处 《中国民康医学》 2009年第7期765-766,768,共3页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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