基于Agent的水面舰艇单舰作战系统建模

Agent-based Modeling of Single-surface-ship Combat System

对于水面舰艇单舰作战系统这样的复杂系统,传统建模方法已不能很好地对其加以描述。为此,采用基于Agent建模的方法对单舰作战系统建立模型,从结构组成、主要任务、具体动作和输入输出四方面对模型内部各模块进行描述,并以单舰中程反导作战为例具体说明了Agent内部各模块的功能以及在Agent中如何实现整个作战过程。这种建模方法不仅符合对复杂系统从微观到宏观的研究方法,而且支持模型间的聚合和解聚,较好地满足了对单舰作战系统建模的需求。

It is difficult to model complex systems such as single-surface-ship combat system using traditional modeling techniques. The paper takes the agent-based modeling method to describe the single-ship combat system. Firstly, the single-ship combat system is modeled from the aspects of configuration, tasks, actions, inputs and outputs. Then, taking the modeling of single-ship countering missiles in medium range as example, the functions of each module inside the Agent and how it works during the operational process are described in detail. Applying to the methodology of theory from micro to macro in complex system and supporting aggregation and disaggregation between models, the agent-based modeling method meets the requirement of modeling of single-ship combat system.