论《内经》“天人相应”思想

Discussion on the Theory of ＂Correspondence between Man and Nature＂ in Neijing

目的探讨《内经》“天人相应”的学术思想。方法查阅、复习文献资料与临床实践相结合。结果《内经》从托方面论述了“天人相应”的学术思想：①人是应天地自然的运动变化规律而产生：②天地自然为人类提供了赖以生存的基、奉条什，只有与天地自然相适应才能正常生存：③人体的生理结构、脏腑功能及其相互芙系与天地自然相适应：④人体的病理变化与天地自然有直接关系；⑤“天人相应”是“四时五藏阴阳”理论的重要学术思想。结论《内经》把“天人相应”思想运用于医学，以解释人体的生理、病理，指导疾病的诊断，治疗和预防、摄生等方面，从而成为中医学理论体系的思想基础，且有效地指导着临床实践。

Objective To explore the academic theory of ＂correspondence between man and nature＂ in Neijing. Methods Literature research combined with clinical practice. Results Neijing discusses the academic theory of ＂correspondence between man and nature＂ from five aspects： （1）Human being are born meeting to the laws of nature; （2）Nature provides the basic living conditions for buman. Human being can only live a normal life when adapting to the nature. （3）The body＇s physiological structure, functions of organs and their mutual relations are corresponding to the nature; （4）Pathological changes of human body also have direct relationship with the nature. （5）The theory of ＂correspondence between man and nature＂ is the essential thoughts of ＂four seasons and five organs ＂ theory. Conclusion The theory of ＂correspondence between man and nature＂ is applied to medicine to explain the body＇s physiological and pathological changes, guide the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, and direct health cultivation. The theory is the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, effectively guiding clinical practice.