《商君书》户籍管理思想与秦国户籍管理制度

The Idea of Household Registration of Shang Yang(商鞅) School and the Household Administration System of the Qin

商鞅学派的户籍管理思想在《商君书》中多有体现，而秦是中国户籍制度开创与基本规模奠定的时期。本文通过对二者在户籍的编制与管理、取得户籍的资格、户籍的分类、户籍登记的内容以及户籍的变更等几个方面的比较，考察商鞅及其学派的户籍管理思想在秦国政策中的渗透。

Shang Yang School's idea of household administration is mainly expressed by the book entitled Shangjun Shu(《商君书》). The household registration system of China,as a matter of fact,was formally and in large scale established by the State Qin,which eventually created the first imperial dynasty under the same name. Aiming at revealing the impacts of Shang Yang School to the Qin policies,this article carries out a comparative study of the idea of state household registration suggested by Shang Yang School with the practices of the Qin rulers. Issues that are delt with include:household management,eligibility of registration,classification of households,and the regulations concerning registration changes.