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婴幼儿体外循环后V-A MUF与A-V MUF的应用比较

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摘要 目的比较婴幼儿体外循环后静脉—动脉方向改良超滤(V-AMUF)与动脉—静脉方向改良超滤(A-VMUF)的临床应用效果。方法将40例先天性心脏病(先心病)患儿随机分成对照组和实验组,各20例。对照组体外循环后应用A-VMUF;实验组体外循环后应用V-AMUF,观察患儿的鼻咽温(T)、动脉收缩压、红细胞压积(HCT)、血浆白蛋白、炎症介质浓度、超滤时间、肺功能以及术后恢复情况。结果与对照组比较,实验组超滤期间T、动脉收缩压稳定,超滤结束后血浆肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)水平下降,肺功能损害减轻,患儿术后恢复时间缩短(P均<0.05);超滤结束时两组血浆IL-6水平均下降,两组比较,P>0.05;两组超滤结束后较转流结束时HCT和白蛋白浓度均明显升高,两组比较,P>0.05;实验组超滤速度快于对照组,超滤时间和手术时间较对照组缩短(P均<0.05)。结论相对A-VMUF而言,体外循环后采用V-AMUF,可快速地浓缩血液,排除部分炎症介质,缩短手术时间,有利于患儿T、动脉收缩压的稳定,减轻重要脏器组织水肿和损伤,促进术后恢复,提高手术治疗效果。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第14期64-66,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献14

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