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布托啡诺与舒芬太尼用于硬膜外自控分娩镇痛效果比较 被引量:5

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摘要 目的比较布托啡诺复合罗哌卡因与舒芬太尼复合罗哌卡因分娩镇痛的效果。方法将120分娩单胎孕产妇,随机分为B、S组,各60例。分娩时,B组应用布托啡诺复合罗哌卡因;S组用舒芬太尼复合罗哌卡因镇痛,均采用硬膜外自控镇痛泵输入。观察两组镇痛效果,镇痛起效时间,首次自控给药(PCA)时间及PCA次数,运动神经阻滞情况,不良反应以及产程、分娩方式和新生儿情况。结果B组首次PCA时间延迟16min,PCA量和次数较S组明显减少(P<0.05);S组恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒发生率较B组增高(P<0.05);两组生命体征监测、镇痛评分、产程、剖宫产率和新生儿评分均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论布托啡诺复合罗哌卡因用于分娩镇痛镇痛效果满意,不良反应少。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第14期104-105,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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