河南省新密市2143名农村妇女子宫颈癌防治知识问卷调查

Questionnaire Investigation on Knowledge About Prevention and Treatment of Cervical Cancer Among 2,143 Women in Xinmi City,Henan Province

目的了解河南省新密市农村地区30～59岁年龄段妇女对子宫颈癌防治知识知晓率。方法2008年5-6月,采用整群抽样的方式,在河南省新密市大隗镇30～59岁年龄段的妇女中,随机抽取2143名妇女,采用现场一对一的方式问卷。结果30～44岁组和高中及以上文化组癌症综合防治知识知晓率相应地高于45～59岁年龄组和初中及以下文化组(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌早诊早治项目的开展提高了新密市调查对象的癌症综合防治知识知晓率,特别是30～44岁组和高中及以上文化组人群。但是仍需要进一步加大对45～59岁年龄组和初中及以下文化组人群宫颈癌防治知识的宣教力度。

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of knowledge about prevention and control of cervical cancer among women aged between 30 and 59 years in rural areas of Xinmi City, Henan Province. Methods With random cluster sampling method, a one - to - one questionnaire interview was conducted among 2,143 women aged between 30 and 59 years of Daiwei Town, Xinmi City, Henan Province from May to July, 2008. Results The awareness rates of knowledge about prevention and control of cervical cancer in the age group of 30--44 years and the group of education level with high school or above were relatively higher than those of the age group of 45--59 years and the group of education level with junior middle school or below （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions With the development of anticancer activities, the knowledge about prevention and control of cervical cancer among women aged 30 to .59 years has improved tn rural areas of Xinmi City, Henan Province, especially in the age group of 30--44 years and the group of education level with high school or above. Supplying propaganda materials and organizing a special lecture can effectively improve the knowledge level of prevention and control of cervical cancer in women aged between 45 and 59 years or women with education level of junior middle school or below.