“九五”及“十五”期间某部法定传染病报告疫情分析

Epidemical Status of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in an Army During the 9^(th) Five-year Plan Period and the 10^(th) Five-year Plan Period

目的通过对某部"九五"及"十五"期间传染病流行情况进行分析,为制定传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法按军队现行传染病分类办法,根据某部疾病监测中心汇总的传染病报告卡数据库,用全军统一编发的军队疫情监测管理信息系统和Excel软件进行分析。结果"十五"期间传染病发病情况与"九五"期间相比略呈下降趋势,但发病病种增多。肠道和呼吸道传染病仍是主要传染病,值得注意的是呼吸道传染病近年呈上升趋势。结论传染病的防治工作依然任重道远,要重视肠道、呼吸道传染病的防治工作,尤其要以病毒性肝炎、肺结核和痢疾为工作重点。同时加强对新发传染病的监测工作。

Objective To study the epidemical status of notifiable infectious diseases in an army from 1996 to 2005, and to provide a scientific basis for working out the measures to prevent infectious diseases. Methods Infectious diseases were classified by the current military approach. The data, which came from the epidemic reporting database of the disease monitoring centre in the army, were analyzed by the Infectious Disease Surveillance and Reporting System of Chinese PLA and Excel software. Results Compared with the 9^th Fiveyear Plan period, the incidence of the 10^th Five- year Plan period showed a downward trend, but the types of diseases increased. Gastrointestinal and respiratory tract diseases were still the major infectious diseases, it is worth noting that the respiratory diseases have an ascending tendency in recent years. Conclusions The prevention and treatment of infectious disease is still a long way to go, and gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infectious diseases should be the focus in the work, especially with viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis and dysentery. At the same time, the monitoring of new infectious diseases should be strengthened.