儿童气质特征和反复呼吸道感染的相关研究

Correlation Study on Temperament Characteristics of Children and Repeatedly Respiratory Infection

目的通过对儿童气质特征与反复呼吸道感染的相关性研究,分析气质对引起反复呼吸道感染的相关因素的影响。为治疗反复呼吸道感染提供参考依据。方法随机选取四川隆昌县某幼儿园4～5岁儿童进行NYLS3～7岁儿童气质及反复呼吸道感染发病情况的问卷调查,并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果按气质划分的易养型、中间型、难养型三种类型儿童在活动水平、趋避性、适应度、反应强度、情绪本质、坚持度、注意力分散度、反应阈上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。难养型儿童与其他两种类型儿童相比患反复呼吸道感染比例高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。气质的9个维度因子对反复呼吸道感染影响的多因素Logistic回归分析提示:反应强度是反复呼吸道感染的危险因子。结论难养型气质儿童患反复呼吸道感染的几率较其他类型儿童高。气质维度中的反应强度是让儿童暴露于引起反复呼吸道感染的相关因素的危险因子。

Objective To study the relationship between children＇ s temperament characteristics and repeatedly respiratory infection （RRI） from mental point of view as well as analyzing the different ratios among the different children who suffer from RRI, to find the influence that the temperament affects the factors which cause RRI. A reference basis can be provided for humanistic treatment of RRI. Methods Children aged between 4 and 5 years were randomly selected from a certain kindergarten of Longchang County to conduct a questionnaire survey of children＇ s temperament and the incidence of RRI, and the relevant data were statistically analyzed. Result The easy temperament, intermediate temperament and difficult temperament groups classified by temperament Showed significant differences in activ, ity level, approach withdrawal, adaptability, intensity of reaction, mood, persistence, distraction, and threshold of reaction （P〈 0.0.5）. The proportion of RRI in difficult temperament children was higher than that in easy or intermediate temperament children, and the difference was significant （P 〈.0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that the intensity of reaction had effects on RRI. Conclusion The occurrence possibility of RRI is higher in difficult temperament children than that in easy or intermediate temperament children. The intensity of reaction is a dangerous factor which makes children to be exposed to elements that cause RRI.