养路农民工艾滋病知识健康教育干预效果调查

Intervention Effect of Health Education on AIDS Knowledge Among Peasant Employees of Railway Maintenance

目的对养路农民工开展预防艾滋病知识健康教育,评价健康教育效果。方法应用多种宣传形式对目标人群进行预防艾滋病知识宣传,开展健康教育干预,在干预前后,用无记名问卷进行调查。结果干预后9项问题中有8项问题的知晓率有明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。"一个感染艾滋病病毒的人是否从外表上看出来?"这一问题的知晓率有一定幅度提高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论开展预防艾滋病知识健康教育干预,虽取得很好效果,但某些知识点还需反复宣传,使其知晓率进一步提高。

Objective To develop health education about AIDS prevention knowledge in peasant employees of railway maintenance, and to appraise the effect of health education. Methods To propagandize AIDS prevention knowledge among the target population by using many kinds of drumbeating forms, and develop health education intervention. Unregistered name questionnaire investigation was conducted before and after intervention. Results Among the 9 questions, 8 questions had higher awareness rates after intervention, and showed significant difference （P〈 0.05）. The awareness rate of the question about ＂do you know if a HIV patient could be judged by appearance？＂ was improved to some extent, but showed no significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions Though developing AIDS health education intervention has achieved very good effects, some knowledge points still need repeated propaganda for further improving the awareness rates.