精神引领与意识形态的较量——意识形态理论视野下的知识分子特质探析

The Struggle between Spiritual Guidance and Ideology:An Analysis of Intellectual Qualities in the Light of Ideological Theories

知识分子是精神世界的引领者,批判性是他们的精神本质,他们习惯独立于体制之外,对意识形态所做的欺骗进行抨击和嘲讽。马克思揭示了意识形态的欺骗性,是统治者巩固政权所利用的意识工具,而列宁将意识形态调和成一种描述性的概念。作为精神引领者的知识分子在遭遇教化公民政治意识的政治意识形态的时候,理应作出精神引领者还是意识形态维护者的选择。

Intellectuals are innately stubborn 'tramp'. They are spiritual pioneers who are good at thinking and have rational ideas. Based on critical mind, they are habitually independent of system, attacking and satirizing on the deception of ideology. Marx discloses the deception of ideology which is used by the ruling class for consolidating power, while Lenin regards it as a descriptive concept. As the spiritual pioneers, intellectuals should make choice between being spiritual pioneers and ideological defenders when they have to face with the issue of giving the pulic guidance on political ideology.