政治哲学视域中的意识形态分析——以施特劳斯的现代性批判为理论依据

Ideological Analysis Based on Political Philosophy:From the Perspective of Leo Strauss’s Modern Critical Theory

施特劳斯的现代性批判理论,清晰地勾勒了不同现代性思想间的逻辑线索,展示出一幅现代性不断展开并逐渐陷入困境的图景。意识形态概念与现代世界和人类的现实历史命运相连,它随着现代性的出现而产生,其理论的每一次发展正契合现代性的三次浪潮,是现代性政治的典型表现。面对意识形态政治,应分析其内在冲突及其原因,防止现代政治进程中理性的过度膨胀,或是对于理性的彻底不信任;应承袭施特劳斯所主张的、古典政治哲学所具有的审慎的精神气质和理论态度。

Modern critical theory proposed by Leo Strasuss clearly depicts the logical threads of different modern ideas and demonstrates the development process of the idea of modernity from beginning to the predicament. The cocept of ideology is closely related with modern world and realistic and historical fate of human being. With the advent of the idea of modernity, its theoretical development is consistent with the three tides of modernity, which is the typical embodiment of modernity politics. Faced with ideological politics, it is important to analyze the innate conflicts and the reasons concerned in order to prevent excessive expansion of rationality in the process of modern politics or avoid complete distrust on rationality. Also, it is compulsory to follow the cautious quality and the theoretical idea of classical political philosophy maintained by Leo Strauss.