基督教与早期骑士贵族阶层的形成

The Relation between the Formation of the Knight Aristocrats and the Function of the Christian Church

西欧中世纪时期是封建贵族占统治地位的时期,而这一时期的西欧封建贵族主要是以骑士作为主导,骑士在某种程度上等同于贵族。骑士阶层的形成不仅代表着日耳曼部落的逐渐封建化,而且也代表着基督教会权力的发展和扩张。通过考察中世纪基督教会在骑士贵族的形成中的作用,可以清晰地了解日耳曼传统与基督教会的作用如何融合,并最终促成具有特色的西欧封建化。

The Western Europe in the middle ages is the time feudal aristocracies occupying the dominant status. But this time Western Europe feudal aristocracies mainly are consist by the knight. We can say the knights in some kind of degree equal to the aristocrats. As a result of the Germanic tradition and the Christian church,the term of Western Europe knight aristocrat becomes a specific noun. Its not only represents the Germanic tribe gradually to feudalize, moreover also is representing the development and the expansion of Christian church authority. Through inspecting the knight aristocrat＇s formation and the Christian church＇s function,we can define how the elements of Germanic tradition and the Christian church functions syncretized together.