试论福泽谕吉的“贸易立国论”

On Fukuzawa Yukiti's Views of Commerce

福泽谕吉因提出了"脱亚论"和"文明论"而名闻遐迩。但是,对其经济学说和理论,迄今为止在我国学术界尚未见有研究性论著发表。在日本,福泽谕吉是否对经济学保持和显示强烈关心并无争议。但是,对其经济学说和理论的特质,日本学者却见仁见智,迄今尚无统一认识。作者指出,在福泽谕吉经济思想和理论不断"变幻"的观点中,以贸易为杠杆,摸索构建资本主义体制的方法和策略,强调贸易立国,是福泽谕吉经济思想和理论始终一贯的主旋律和基调。

In China,there is little research on Fukuzawa Yukiti＇s economic theories.And in Japan,no unanimous evaluation has been made to his theories.The paper points out that Yukiti is such an enlightening thinker whose assertions seem changeable but actually in the changing of his opinions,we can detect a keynote：the political system should be established through commercial development.