汉语文学文本的语词组构策略

On phrase construction strategy of Chinese literary text

文学是语言的艺术,语词的艺术化组合是实现文学文本审美性的必由之路。汉语文学文本的语词组构形式丰富多样,作家进行语词组构的主要策略是:运用表象义丰富的词,复苏语言与感知觉表象的潜在联系;利用词义聚合的不同特性,造成有意味的文学话语;创造语词能指与所指之间的"偏离效应",使一般化语词生发出独特的表意功能;通过"碎片化"的语词组合,拓展文本内在的艺术张力;营造各种特定的语境,使语词获得具体、特殊的涵义。

Literature is a language art, and artistic combination of the words is the necessary road to realize literature and text aesthetics. There are diverse forms of Chinese phrase combination in literary texts. The main strategies of the author＇s construction of phrases and words are to use the words with rich presentation, to reuse the connection of words with perception presentation, to use different characteristics of words meaning collection to create meaningful literary sentences, to create the deviation effect between the meanings of words and phrases and the actual meanings of words and phrases to make generalized words and phrases have unique expression function, to use combination of small words and phrases to enlarge intrinsic artistic force of the texts and to create all kinds of specific context to endow words and phrases with practical and special meanings.