论产业集群内企业的恶性竞争——一个基于无限期重复博弈模型的解释

On the vicious competition of the industrial groups——An interpretation of the model of unlimited repetition of games

随着产业集群的发展,大多数产业集群中都出现了企业竞相压价,最终导致恶性竞争的现象。从产品差别化与企业间合谋的相互关系看,传统加工制造业产业集群内企业陷入恶性竞争而难以进行价格合谋的原因,即产品差别水平的降低将使合谋难以维持,企业非常容易陷入恶性价格竞争。因此,从企业和政府的角度出发,应该在产业集群内找到一条企业走出"恶性竞争"的有效途径。

Industrial groups are likely to confront the price war and the vicious competition with counterparts. The paper exposes that the lower product differentiation and failure to maintain business conspiracy cause the vicious price wars. Perspectives of businesses and government are explored for an effective approach to the solution to the vicious competition.