论北宋河患对农业生产的破坏与政府应对——以黄河中下游地区为例

The Destroy of Flood in Agricultural Produce and Government Replying in the Northern Song Dynasty——Take the middle-lower reaches of Yellow River for an example

北宋时期,频繁的水患极易引发大量的人员伤亡、农田毁坏,并进而造成农业生产环境的恶化,这一状况在黄河中下游地区体现得最为明显。为此,北宋政府采取多种应对措施,借助于赐钱、赐粮、减免赋税等手段,积极开展人员救护和安辑灾民。加之若干农业生产恢复法令、措施的实施,从而对北宋农业生产的恢复、社会秩序的稳定,都发挥了积极作用。

The frequent flood initiates a large number of personal casualties easily, and causes deterioration of the circumstances of agricultural produce in the Northern Song Dynasty, which reflects the most obvious in the middle-lower reaches of Yellow River. Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty takes much of replying measure positively, has the aid of awarding money and grain, reducing or remitting taxation to launch the rescuing of person and stabilizing victims of natural calamity. The carrying out of a certain number of laws and measure of resuming agricultural produce, exerts a positive effect in resuming agricultural produce, stabilizating public order.