清代农村市场中的民众冲突——基于档案资料的分析

Rural Market's Populace Conflict in Qing Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of Archives

农村市场是清代农村社会经济生活的重要中心地,也是民众冲突的高发地区,其中尤以经济冲突居多。因此,对农村市场的控制也成为清政府维持社会秩序的重要一环。从档案史料上看,官府对农村市场的控制具有滞后性和警示性的特点,而民间的自发控制则具有及时性和短效性的特点。有清一代,政府对农村市场进行控制的效果并不明显,冲突事件的不断产生和升级加速了清政府封建统治的瓦解。

The rural market which is the important central place in Qing Dynasty countryside social economy life, is the area high incidence of the populace conflicts, which is in the majority by the economic conflict. Therefore, They tried to control the rural market as an important means for the stability of social order. Looked from the archives, it＇s only hysteresis quality and caution actions by government, while there is timely and fugitive by folk spontaneous control. The effect that government carried on the control to the rural market was not obvious in entire Qing Dynasty. The conflict event unceasingly produces with promotion accelerated the disintegration of government feudalism ruled.