贝锦谁将委豺虎,干戈无奈到参商——朝鲜历代汉诗概观(3)

Survey of Han poems of the past dynasties in Korea

李氏朝鲜最重要的文化事变是创制出"训民正音"(谚文)。谚文诗歌的兴起打破了汉诗一统天下的格局,但对于汉诗的继续繁荣却并无大碍。李氏朝鲜五百年的汉诗,多关注民生疾苦之作,不乏讽刺暴政之声,在反抗外敌入侵的战争中,更关切国家民族的命运,较之前朝作品,现实主义色彩更为浓重。以风格论,李朝诗坛初期学宋崇尚苏黄,中期仿唐推崇李杜,后期受清人影响兼宗唐宋。

The most intellectual event of ancient Korea reigned by Li Family was the creation of ＂orthodox language＂, or YAN Language, whose rise broke the monopoly of Han poetry without hindering its continual prosperity. The Han poems of the five-hundred-odd years in ancient Korea reigned by Li Family are keenly concerned about the predicaments of the common people with satires on tyrannies. Besides, in the wars against the outside invaders, those Han poems showed even more concern for the destiny of the nation and exhibited more realistic tint. In terms of style, the earlier period of the poetry circles advocated Su and Huang, the middle period Li and Du, and the latter period Tang and Song dynasties.