利他行为的谱系分析

A Pedigree Analysis of Altruistic Action

利他是道德的基本价值导向和追求,其具体落实为利他行为,但因对利他的不同理解,利他行为呈现出为一个复杂的行为体系。因此有必要对其进行一个基本的理论梳理,以此廓清利他行为的基本谱系及其合理性基础。

Altruism is a basic value orientation and pursuit of morality and realizes in altruistic action. As far as the different understanding of altruism is concerned, altruistic action can be regarded as a complex system. So it is necessary to make a basic academic research on altruistic action and try to identify its basic pedigree and rationality foundation.