语言哲学视域中主体性和主体间性的建构

Construction of Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity from the Perspective of the Philosophy of Language

言语使用形成人的独特的生存方式。在基本言语层面,言语建构人的主体性,为人类表征世界提供资源。在功能言语层面,功能性言语标记又使主体间性成为可能。本文在语言哲学的视域中考察主体性和主体间性的建构过程,指出,人的主体性在语言作用下走向主体间性是一种哲学必然。

Discourse has shaped the unique form of human life. On the level of primary discourse, discourse constructs the human subjectivity and provides resources for human representations of the world, and on the level of metadiscourse, metadiscourse markers supplies possibilities for human intersubjectivity. This paper, from a perspective of the philosophy of language, examines the construction processes of subjectivity and intersubjectivity and hypothesizes that there is a philosophical necessity for human subjectivity to develop into intersubjecitivity.