解决大学生就业问题需更多依靠民营经济的发展

On Jobs for College Graduates and Private Sector

本文检验了大学毕业生就业问题上三个政策建议:下基层、去中西部和自主创业。这些政策设想的目的地,自身就业压力沉重,缺少适合大学新毕业生的岗位,反而是大学新毕业生的流出地。对大学新毕业生来说,自主创业更是一个神话。解决大学新毕业生的希望应寄托在民营经济部门的快速发展上,这需要在经济改革上迈出重大步伐。

There are three suggestions for policy design to enhancing the employment of college graduates： to encourage and motivate them （1） to search jobs at basic levels, （2） to go to the Middle and Western Regions to work, and （3） to open their own businesses. This paper discusses these ideas and thinks about feasible solutions. It points out that on the one hand, basic levels and the Middle and Western Regions have much higher employment pressure and lower wages, and are unable to provide enough jobs for newly college graduates who left from such fields and regions; on the other hand, opening own businesses is very difficult for college graduates because of their lack in funds. It argues that to solve the employment problem of college graduates the private sector should grow faster, which calls for deepening economic reforms.