我国优秀运动员成绩交换价值理论研究

Exchange value of elite Chinese athlete's performance exchange value

运动成绩与其他社会资源的分配具有很高的相关性,这意味着,优异的运动成绩本身是一种稀少的资源,也是获得其他社会资源的手段。从社会交换的角度分析运动成绩的价值和功能,运动成绩与职业的交换,与职业收入的交换,与社会身份地位的交换。运动成绩与社会资源交换的负面影响在于,运动员过度追求运动成绩的功利性和运动员文凭价值的低效与社会不公平。

Sport performances are highly relevant to social resource allocation, which indicates that excellent sports performances are resources and can be a means of attaining social resources. This paper studies value and function of sports performances from perspective of social exchange theories. Exchanges of sports performances with professions, with professional income and with social status. Negative influences of exchange of sports performances with social resources lie in that athletes can seek too much of social resources,that it can lead to social injustice and devaluation of academic study.