小榄镇流动儿童监护人预防接种知识、态度和行为调查

The survey on the attitudes and behavior of Guardians of children XIAOLAN mobile vaccination knowledge

目的了解流动儿童监护人对预防接种知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现状,探索适应于我镇流动儿童计划免疫管理模式。方法全镇随机抽取,调查问卷形式,了解流动儿童家长对计划免疫知识知晓情况。结果79.94%的监护人知道孩子在出生时要接种疫苗;70.21%的儿童监护人能主动带孩子去接种疫苗;父母亲知道要接种疫苗的比例远大于祖父母和其它监护人,是否知道要接种疫苗与监护人的文化程度显著相关;47.42%的儿童监护人知道孩子出生时要办理预防接种证;51.06%的儿童监护人知道在预防接种时要提供儿童的身体健康情况。结论儿童监护人对预防接种重要性理解不够,自主接种意识薄弱,需提高公众特别是流动儿童监护人对免疫规划服务的主动需求。

Objective To understand the movement of a guardian for the child immunization knowledge, attitude and behavior （KAP） of the status quo and explore the town to adapt to my child immunization flow management. Methods random town, questionnaire form, to understand the flow of parents of children on knowledge of immunization. Results 79.94% knows the guardian of a child born to be vaccinated; 70. 21 percent of the children＇s guardian to take the initiative to vaccinate children; parents should know that vaccination is far greater than the proportion of grandparents and other guardians, to know whether vaccination with the guardian The education level was significantly Conclusion 47.42 percent of the children~ guardian should be aware of the birth of a child for vaccination certificate; 51.06 percent of the children＇s guardian know that vaccination should be provided for children＇s health situation. Conclusion： The children＇s guardian of the lack of understanding of the importance of vaccination, a weak sense of self- inoculation, in particular the need to increase the flow of public guardian for the child immunization services in planning the initiative needs.