果树在居住区造景中的应用研究——以上海市为例

Study on the Application of Fruit Trees in the Landscaping of Residential Areas

[目的]为果树在城市居住区造景中的应用提供理论依据。[方法]通过大量的文献查阅和相关案例的调研，从种类、数量、配置等几个方面分析了果树在上海居住区中的应用，并对其应用中存在的问题进行了客观评价。[结果]同一小区的不同区住之间果树的应用情况差别很大。宅旁绿地中果树的使用率达到了36％～50％，而中心绿地中果树的使用率只有5％左右。从数量上来看，宅旁绿地中果树应用率为19％-23％，而中心绿地中果树应用率为0．5％～8．2％。万科和宝华花园宅旁绿地中果树的使用率非常接近，分剐为19．2％和23．1％。[结论]利用果树的造景优势，与普通绿化树种共同配置，因地制宜，营造不同的景观氛围，已成为未来居住区景观设计的一种必然趋势。

[Objective] The purpose was to provide theoretical basis for applying fruit trees in the landscaping of urban residential areas. [ Method] Through consulting a lot of literatures and surveying relative cases, a few aspects such as species, quantity, allocation of applying fruit trees in the residential areas of Shanghai were analyzed and the problems existing in their application were evaluated objectively. [ Result] The applications of fruit trees were rather different among different locations in the same community. The using rate of fruit trees was up to 36% - 50% in greenbehs around houses, but that in center greenbelt was only about 5%. Viewing from quantity, the application rate of fruit trees in greenbehs around houses was 19% - 23%, but that in center greenbelt was 0.5% - 8.2%. The using rates of fruit trees in greenbelts around houses of Vanke and Baohua Garden were very close, being 19.2% and 23.1% resp. [ Conclusion] Utilizing landscaping advantage of fruit trees, allocating together with common greening tree species and building different landscape atmosphere with local conditions had been a necessary trend of landscape design for future residential areas.