我国麻疯树产业化发展现状·存在问题及对策

Existing Problems and Countermeasures for Jatropha curcas Industrialization in China

实现麻疯树的产业化,创规模经济效益是发展麻疯树能源林的根本出路。分析了我国麻疯树技术研究与产业发展现状,认为良种不足、农业比较效益低、技术研究基础薄弱、示范效果不明显、政策体系不配套等问题是制约麻疯树产业化发展的瓶颈。提出了良种先行、合理布局、集约经营、规范标准、示范推动的发展对策。

The fundamental way out to develop Jatropha curcas energy forest lies in its industrialization and large-scale economic efficiency. The paper provided an overview of current situation relating to the technical research and industrial development of Jatropha curcas. There are many problems which constrain Jatropha curcas industrialization as a bottleneck, such as a deficit in good seeds, low comparative benefits in agricuhure, weak basic research, the unapparent results of demonstration forests, imperfect policy system, and so on. However, the strategies to develop Jatropha curcas industry have been provided as follows ： firstly utilization of good seeds, a rational layout, intensive management, unified standards and promotion by demonstration.